What Is a Pipefitter and Is It a Good Career?
If you’re hands-on, detail-oriented, and looking for a well-paying job that doesn’t require a college degree, pipefitting might be a great fit for you.
Pipefitters are highly skilled tradespeople who install and maintain the piping systems that keep power plants, factories, refineries, and commercial buildings running safely and efficiently. It’s a career that pays well, offers long-term stability, and opens doors in both construction and manufacturing.
Here’s what you actually need to know if you’re thinking about becoming a pipefitter.
What Does a Pipefitter Do?
Pipefitters build and repair piping systems that handle high-pressure materials—think steam, gas, or industrial chemicals. These aren’t household water pipes. These are complex systems found in power plants, factories, refineries, and large buildings. Pipefitters read blueprints, cut and weld pipes, install valves and gauges, and troubleshoot problems when systems fail.
A typical day might include:
Reading technical drawings
Cutting, threading, or welding metal pipes
Installing supports, valves, and control systems
Testing for leaks or pressure issues
Making repairs or replacements
They work with powerful tools and need to follow strict safety protocols. It’s physical work, but also highly technical.
Learn more about Top 5 Skilled Trade Jobs That Pay Big Without a Degree
Where Do Pipefitters Work?
Pipefitters are most often employed in industrial and commercial construction, but their work also overlaps with manufacturing in key ways.
Construction (Primary Sector)
Most pipefitters are involved in construction projects—especially power plants, chemical facilities, shipyards, and commercial buildings. These jobs tend to be project-based and may involve travel, overtime, and night shifts. The pay is often higher, especially for union positions.
Manufacturing (Facility-Based Work)
Some pipefitters work in factories or processing plants, handling regular maintenance, upgrades, and repairs. This type of work is more stable and typically based at one location, with more consistent hours.
If you enjoy variety and big projects, construction might be the better fit. If you prefer a more predictable routine, manufacturing could be the right path.
How Much Do Pipefitters Make?
Pipefitting pays well—especially once you gain experience or specialize.
In the United States:
The average salary is $61,550 per year
Entry-level workers earn around $38,690 or less
Top earners make $103,140 or more
Wages depend on your experience, location, certifications, and whether you’re in a union. Jobs in industries like oil and gas, power generation, or chemical plants tend to pay more.
Union pipefitters often have access to better benefits and pensions as well.
Want to know which skilled trade jobs could help you bring home over $70K a year without a degree? Check out this article
Job Outlook for Pipefitters
If you’re thinking long term, pipefitting is a career with staying power. The number of jobs in this trade is expected to grow by 6% between 2023 and 2033, which is faster than average.
That might not sound dramatic, but it translates to around 43,000 job openings each year—driven by new projects and the need to replace retiring workers.
In short: If you’re trained and reliable, there will be opportunities waiting. And with ongoing investment in infrastructure, energy, and advanced manufacturing, pipefitters are expected to remain in demand for years to come.
What Skills Do You Need?
You don’t need a degree to become a pipefitter, but you do need to be good with your hands, comfortable with tools, and willing to learn on the job. Some key skills include:
Mechanical know-how
Math and measurement
Blueprint reading
Welding and cutting
Physical strength and stamina
Strong attention to safety
Soft skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving are just as important, especially on busy job sites.
How Do You Become a Pipefitter?
Most pipefitters get started through an apprenticeship or trade school. Here’s a common path:
Finish high school or get your GED
Apply to a union or contractor-sponsored apprenticeship (usually 4–5 years)
Complete hands-on training and classroom instruction
Earn safety certifications like OSHA 10 or OSHA 30
Gain welding or specialty pipe certifications
The best part? Many apprenticeships are paid, so you earn while you learn—and graduate without student debt.
What Experienced Pipefitters Want You to Know
Here’s what real pipefitters say about making it in the trade:
Industrial vs. Commercial
Industrial pipefitting is usually safer, better paid, and more organized. It may involve travel or long shutdown hours. Commercial jobs are faster-paced, more local, but sometimes less structured and lower paying.
Take Care of Your Body
This trade can wear down your knees, back, and shoulders. Learn to lift smart, use proper PPE, and pace yourself. Many pipefitters transition into supervisor or instructor roles later in their careers.
Plumbing vs. Pipefitting
Plumbing is usually easier on the body and more residential. Pipefitting pays more and leads to industrial work, especially if you learn to weld.
Unions Offer Real Benefits
Union pipefitters often earn $30–$50 per hour, plus healthcare, retirement plans, and paid apprenticeships. Many unions offer pensions that kick in after 25–30 years of service.
It’s Not Too Late to Start
Even if you’re in your 30s or beyond, you can build a solid career—especially if you plan ahead and work smart.
Is Pipefitting a Good Career?
Yes. Pipefitting offers solid pay, job security, and real-world skills that are in demand. Whether you want to travel, work on major construction projects, or settle into a stable manufacturing plant, there are options.
It’s not easy work, but it’s rewarding—and it can support a great life without college debt.
Still not sure if you should get into skilled trades? Watch this video
Ready to Get Started?
Timpl connects skilled tradespeople with top employers across manufacturing, energy, and construction. Whether you’re just starting out or looking for your next opportunity, we’re here to help.
Visit www.timpl.com/jobs to explore open roles or talk with a recruiter.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between a pipefitter and a plumber?
Good question—and it comes up a lot. Plumbers usually work on residential or commercial water and waste systems. Pipefitters focus on high-pressure systems that carry steam, gas, or chemicals in industrial settings.
How long does it take to become a pipefitter?
Most apprenticeships take 4 to 5 years. That might sound like a while, but remember—you're getting paid while you learn and graduating without student debt.
Do pipefitters need a license?
It depends on where you live. Some states require licensing, and many employers want you to have OSHA training or certifications in welding and pipe systems.
Is pipefitting dangerous?
It can be, especially if safety rules aren’t followed. But with proper training, protective gear, and attention to detail, the risks are manageable.
Can I become a pipefitter later in life?
Absolutely. Plenty of people enter the trade in their 30s or even 40s. As long as you’re physically able and willing to learn, it’s never too late to start.
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